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There's a conversation I keep having with clients — different faces, different stories, but the same underlying theme.

What I've Seen Work

A 2023 meta-analysis in the Journal of Clinical Psychology looked at this exact question. Here's what they found.

Here's my "right now" emergency list — things you can do in the next 60 seconds:

• Splash cold water on your face. This triggers the mammalian dive reflex and immediately slows your heart rate.
• Hold something cold. An ice cube, a frozen water bottle. The sensation interrupts the anxiety circuit.
• Do the physiological sigh. Two quick inhales through your nose, then one long exhale through your mouth. Repeat three times.
• Push your feet hard into the floor. This activates your proprioceptive system and grounds you in your body.
• Hum or sing. The vibration stimulates your vagus nerve, which controls your parasympathetic (calming) nervous system.

Why This Matters More Than You Think

I want to be careful here because this gets oversimplified a lot.

The approach I recommend to most clients follows this sequence:

Week 1-2: Awareness. Don't try to change anything. Just notice when it happens. What triggered it? What were you doing? What time of day? Track it in your phone.

Week 3-4: Experimentation. Try one new coping strategy each week. See what resonates. Discard what doesn't.

Week 5-8: Consistency. Take the strategies that worked and build them into your daily routine. Attach them to existing habits (after brushing teeth, during commute, before bed).

Ongoing: Adjustment. What works changes over time. Stay flexible. Give yourself permission to try new approaches.

What to Try This Week

This is the part most people skip, but it might be the most important section.

Here's what the data actually says — and I'm going to be more nuanced than the clickbait headlines. A 2024 systematic review looked at 47 studies and found significant but modest effects. Translation: this stuff works, but it's not a miracle cure. You need to pair it with other strategies.

Progress isn't going to look like a straight line. There will be setbacks. Days where you feel like you're back at square one. You're not — you're just having a hard day. Those are different things.

Remember: seeking help isn't a sign of weakness. It's one of the bravest things you can do.