How I Learned to Stop Avoiding Things That Scare Me
By Maya Rodriguez, LPC • 4/25/2025
For three years, I avoided highway driving. It started after a minor fender-bender — nothing serious, no injuries — but something in my brain decided highways were now officially Dangerous. Capital D.
At first the avoidance was subtle. I'd take surface streets "because the scenery is nicer." I'd leave extra early "to avoid traffic." But the workarounds kept growing until my commute was 90 minutes instead of 25, and I was turning down weekend trips because they required highway driving.
That's the thing about avoidance. It works — in the short term. You dodge the scary thing, the anxiety drops, and your brain goes "Great strategy! Let's do this every time!" But each avoidance makes the fear bigger. The world gets a little smaller.
The Anxiety Avoidance Cycle
Here's what's happening neurologically:
- You encounter (or anticipate) the feared situation
- Anxiety spikes
- You avoid the situation
- Anxiety drops immediately → your brain rewards this
- Next time, the anxiety is higher because avoidance confirmed the "danger"
- You need to avoid even more aggressively
- Repeat until your life is shaped by fear
This cycle is incredibly powerful. And knowing about it intellectually doesn't automatically break it.
What Actually Broke the Cycle for Me
I worked with a therapist who specialized in exposure therapy. And I'll be honest — I hated the idea at first. "You want me to do the thing I'm terrified of? On purpose?"
But here's what she explained that changed my perspective: exposure isn't about flooding yourself with terror. It's about gradual, controlled contact with the feared thing while your nervous system learns that it can handle it.
My exposure hierarchy looked like this:
- Week 1: Sit in my car on the highway on-ramp. Engine on. Music playing. Don't drive. Just sit.
- Week 2: Drive on the highway for one exit. Then get off.
- Week 3: Drive two exits.
- Week 4: Drive to the next town and back.
- (And so on, gradually increasing)
The key insight: I didn't have to feel brave. I just had to stay in the situation long enough for my anxiety to naturally come down — and it always did. Usually within 15-20 minutes. My brain started learning: "Oh. We did this and nothing bad happened."
You Can Apply This to Anything
The principle works for social anxiety, public speaking, phone calls, confrontation — any situation where avoidance has become your default:
Make a list. Write down everything you avoid because of anxiety. Be specific.
Rate each one 1-10 on how much anxiety it causes.
Start with a 3 or 4. Not a 2 (too easy, won't teach your brain anything) and definitely not a 9 (too overwhelming, you'll quit).
Stay in the situation until your anxiety drops by at least half. This is crucial. Leaving while anxiety is still high reinforces the avoidance cycle.
Repeat until it's boring. Seriously. That's the goal — for the thing that used to terrify you to become ordinary.
I drive on highways now. Not joyfully — I'm not going to pretend I love it. But it's fine. It's normal. It's a thing I do without thinking about it much. And getting my life back was worth every uncomfortable exposure session.
Exposure therapy is most effective when guided by a trained professional, especially for severe phobias or PTSD. If you're interested in trying this approach, look for a therapist trained in CBT or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).